CRITICAL MATERIALS

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    ISA delays stall global deep-sea mineral rush Driven by the looming threat of global warming due to the negative effect of the rising levels of greenhouse gases in our environment, deep-seabed mining has emerged as a potential alternative source for…

    The cobalt mining controversy in Congo represents more than just an environmental crisis. This strategic mineral has become the cornerstone of global technological transformation, powering everything from electric vehicle batteries to renewable energy storage systems. Yet beneath the surface of…

    From cattle to copper to corn to crude oil, the global commodity arena has for decades featured a formidable lineup of heavy-hitters. More recently, amid rapid growth in electric vehicles (EVs), a few newer names are muscling into the market…

    A little-known metalloid is attracting outsized attention from investors and policymakers alike. Antimony, a silvery element used in everything from flame retardants to ammunition and semiconductors, is increasingly being viewed as a strategic mineral, one whose supply chain vulnerabilities may…

    Introduction: The Essential Role of Neodymium in Modern Life Neodymium (Nd), a critical rare-earth element, is an indispensable component in the development of high-strength magnets used in wind turbines, electric vehicles, and advanced defense technologies. Yet, as neodymium mining pushes deeper to meet the…